《人类理解论（上下）》内容简介

本书是英国经验论哲学的代表作。洛克对真理的执着、以事实为据、对情感持疑以及他的忍耐力都在这部著作中表现得十分明显。在书中，洛克提出了第一性的质与第二性的质、简单观念与复杂观念的学说，论述了知识的本性、形成、等级和范围等问题。
约翰•洛克（1632－1704）：英国哲学家。在知识论上，洛克与大卫•休谟、乔治•贝克莱三人被列为英国经验主义的代表人物，但他也在社会契约理论上做出了重要贡献。他认为人民拥有生命、自由和财产的自然权利，人民有推翻政府的权利。洛克的思想对于后代政治哲学的发展产生巨大影响，并且被广泛视为是启蒙时代最具影响力的思想家和自由主义者。

作品目录

人类理解论（上）
Chronology
The
Epistle
Dedicatory
The
Epistle
to
the
Reader
BOOK
I:
Of
Innate
Notions
Chapter
I
Introduction
Chapter
II
No
Innate
Principles
in
the
Mind
Chapter
IIINo
Innate
Practical
Principles
Chapter
IVOther
Considerations
concerning
Innate
Principles,
both
Speculative
and
Practical
BOOK
II:Of
Ideas
Chapter
I
Of
Ideas
in
General,
and
their
Original
Chapter
II
Of
Simple
Ideas
Chapter
IIOf
Simple
Ideas
Chapter
IIIOf
Ideas
of
One
Sense
Chapter
IVOf
Solidity
Chapter
VOf
Simple
Ideas
of
Divers
Senses
Chapter
VIOf
Simple
Ideas
of
Reflection
Chapter
VIIOf
Simple
Ideas
of
both
Sensation
and
Reflection
Chapter
VIIISome
further
Considerations
concerning
our
Simple
Ideas
Chapter
IXOf
Perception
Chapter
XOf
Retention
Chapter
XIOf
Discerning,
and
other
Operations
of
the
Mind
Chapter
XIIOf
Complex
Ideas
Chapter
XIIIOf
Simple
Modes;
and
first,
of
the
Simple
Modes
of
Space
Chapter
XIVOf
Duration,
and
its
Simple
Modes
Chapter
XVOf
Duration
and
Expansion,
considered
together
Chapter
XVIOf
Number
Chapter
XVIIOf
Infinity
Chapter
XVIIIOf
other
Simple
Modes
Chapter
XIXOf
the
Modes
of
Thinking
Chapter
XXOf
Modes
of
Pleasure
and
Pain
Chapter
XXIOf
Power
Chapter
XXIIOf
Mixed
Modes
Chapter
XXIIIOf
our
Complex
Ideas
of
Substances
Chapter
XXIVOf
Collective
Ideas
of
Substances
Chapter
XXVOf
Relation
Chapter
XXVIOf
Cause
and
Effect,
and
other
Relations
Chapter
XXVIIOf
Identity
and
Diversity
Chapter
XXVIIIOf
other
Relations
Chapter
XXIXOf
Clear
and
Obscure,
Distinct
and
Confused
Ideas
Chapter
XXXOf
Real
and
Fantastical
Ideas
Chapter
XXXIOf
Adequate
and
Inadequate
Ideas
Chapter
XXXIIOf
True
and
False
Ideas
Chapter
XXXIIIOf
the
Association
of
Ideas
人类理解论（下）
BOOK
III:Of
Words
Chapter
IOf
Words
or
Language
in
General
Chapter
IIOf
the
Signification
of
Words
Chapter
IIIOf
General
Terms
Chapter
IVOf
the
Names
of
Simple
Ideas
Chapter
VOf
the
Names
of
Mixed
Modes
and
Relations
Chapter
VIOf
the
Names
of
Substances
Chapter
VIIOf
Particles
Chapter
VIIIOf
Abstract
and
Concrete
Terms
Chapter
IXOf
the
Imperfection
of
Words
Chapter
XOf
the
Abuse
of
Words
Chapter
XIOf
the
Remedies
of
the
foregoing
Imperfections
and
Abuses
BOOK
IV:Of
Knowledge
and
Opinion
Chapter
IOf
Knowledge
in
General
Chapter
IIOf
the
Degrees
of
our
Knowledge
Chapter
IIIOf
the
Extent
of
Human
Knowledge
Chapter
IVOf
the
Reality
of
Knowledge
Chapter
VOf
Truth
in
General
Chapter
VIOf
Universal
Propositions,
their
Truth
and
Certainty
Chapter
VIIOf
Maxims
Chapter
VIIIOf
Trifling
Propositions
Chapter
IXOf
our
Knowledge
of
Existence
Chapter
XOf
our
Knowledge
of
the
Existence
of
a
God
Chapter
XIOf
our
Knowledge
of
the
Existence
of
other
Things
Chapter
XIIOf
the
Improvement
of
our
Knowledge
Chapter
XIIISome
further
Considerations
concerning
our
Knowledge
Chapter
XIVOf
Judgment
Chapter
XVOf
Probability
Chapter
XVIOf
the
Degrees
of
Assent
Chapter
XVIIOf
Reason
Chapter
XVIIIOf
Faith
and
Reason,
and
their
Distinct
Provinces
Chapter
XIXOf
Enthusiasm
Chapter
XXOf
Wrong
Assent,
or
Error
Chapter
XXIOf
the
Division
of
the
Sciences
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