《社会契约论》内容简介

本文库内容涵盖哲学、文学、历史学、法学、政治学、经济学、社会学、心理学、人类学等，力求满足相关领域专家、学者的学术需求，力求帮助学生开阔视野、涵养通识，同时也特别为外语教师、外语类大学生、外语学习者和外语爱好者提供便捷实用的参考资料。
让·雅克·卢梭的《社会契约论(中文导读插图版)》是一部政治哲学著作。它探讨的是政治权利的原理，它的主旨是为人民民主主权的建立奠定理论基础。它的问世，是时代的需要，是人类社会向前进步的产物；它正确回答了历史进程提出的问题：法国命运的航船驶向何方。
让·雅克·卢梭(1712-1778)法国著名启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家，十八世纪法国大革命的思想先驱，启蒙运动最卓越的代表人物之一。作为一个哲学家，他坚持自然神论，强调人性本善，信仰高于理性。在礼会观上，主张自由平等，反对大私有制及其压迫；提出“天赋人权说”，反对专制、暴政。其著名作品有《社会契约论》、《爱弥儿》、《忏悔录》等，在全世界范围内具有深刻而持久的影响。

作品目录

社会契约论
FOREWORD
第一卷
导读
BOOK
Ⅰ
1.
SUBJECT
OF
THE
FIRST
BOOK
2.
THE
FIRST
SOCIETIES
3.
THE
RIGHT
OF
THE
STRONGEST
4.
SLAVERY
5.
THAT
WE
MUST
ALWAYS
GO
BACK
TO
A
FIRST
CONVENTION
6.
THE
SOCIAL
COMPACT
7.
THE
SOVEREIGN
8.
THE
CIVIL
STATE
9.
REAL
PROPERTY
第二卷
导读
BOOK
Ⅱ
1.
THAT
SOVEREIGNTY
IS
INALIENABLE
2.
THAT
SOVEREIGNTY
IS
INDIVISIBLE
3.
WHETHER
THE
GENERAL
WILL
IS
FALLIBLE
4.
THE
LIMITS
OF
THE
SOVEREIGN
POWER
5.
THE
RIGHT
OF
LIFE
AND
DEATH
6.
LAW
7.
THE
LEGISLATOR
8.
THE
PEOPLE
9.
THE
PEOPLE
(continued)
10.
THE
PEOPLE
(continued)
11.
THE
VARIOUS
SYSTEMS
OF
LEGISLATION
12.
THE
DIVISION
OF
THE
LAWS
第三卷
导读
BOOK
Ⅲ
1.
GOVERNMENT
IN
GENERAL
2.
THE
CONSTITUENT
PRINCIPLE
IN
THE
VARIOUS
FORMS
OF
GOVERNMENT
3.
THE
DIVISION
OF
GOVERNMENTS
4.
DEMOCRACY
5.
ARISTOCRACY
6.
MONARCHY
7.
MIXED
GOVERNMENTS
8.
THAT
ALL
FORMS
OF
GOVERNMENT
DO
NOT
SUIT
ALL
COUNTRIES
9.
THE
MARKS
OF
A
GOOD
GOVERNMENT
10.
THE
ABUSE
OF
GOVERNMENT
AND
ITS
TENDENCY
TO
DEGENERATE
11.
THE
DEATH
OF
THE
BODY
POLITIC
12.
HOW
THE
SOVEREIGN
AUTHORITY
MAINTAINS
ITSELF
13.
THE
SAME
(continued)
14.
THE
SAME
(continued)
15.
DEPUTIES
OR
REPRESENTATIVES
16.
THAT
THE
INSTITUTION
OF
GOVERNMENT
IS
NOT
A
CONTRACT
17.
THE
INSTITUTION
OF
GOVERNMENT
18.
HOW
TO
CHECK
THE
USURPATIONS
OF
GOVERNMENT
第四卷
导读
BOOK
Ⅳ
1.
THAT
THE
GENERAL
WILL
IS
INDESTRUCTIBLE
2.
VOTING
3.
ELECTIONS
4.
THE
ROMAN
COMITIA
5.
THE
TRIBUNATE
6.
THE
DICTATORSHIP
7.
THE
CENSORSHIP
8.
CIVIL
RELIGION
9.
CONCLUSION