中国农村养老服务体系建设研究 内容简介

本书从探讨养老服务和养老服务体系等基本概念入手，在文献研究基础上，结合社会经济统计资料和问卷调查资料，从宏观和微观两个层面，运用定性分析和定量研究方法，对中国农村养老服务需求状况及其影响因素进行了研究；接下来，对农村养老服务社会供给状况进行了定性分析，并运用基于主成分赋权的综合评价方法，对2000－2013年中国31个省、市、自治区农村养老服务的社会供给状况进行了评价、分析，指出了中国农村养老服务社会供给地区间存在的差距和问题；之后，通过对各养老服务主体在农村养老服务体系中应担当的角色和发挥的作用进行讨论，构建了以政府为主导、以家庭为基础、以社区为依托和以机构为补充的普惠型、多元化、多层次的中国农村养老服务体系建设框架，分析了其框架结构和内在作用机制，提出了有针对性的对策建议。

中国农村养老服务体系建设研究 本书特色

本书从探讨养老服务和养老服务体系等基本概念入手，在文献研究基础上，结合社会经济统计资料和问卷调查资料，从宏观和微观两个层面，运用定性分析和定量研究方法，对中国农村养老服务需求状况及其影响因素进行了研究；接下来，对农村养老服务社会供给状况进行了定性分析，并运用基于主成分赋权的综合评价方法，对2000－2013年中国31个省、市、自治区农村养老服务的社会供给状况进行了评价、分析，指出了中国农村养老服务社会供给地区间存在的差距和问题；之后，通过对各养老服务主体在农村养老服务体系中应担当的角色和发挥的作用进行讨论，构建了以政府为主导、以家庭为基础、以社区为依托和以机构为补充的普惠型、多元化、多层次的中国农村养老服务体系建设框架，分析了其框架结构和内在作用机制，提出了有针对性的对策建议。

中国农村养老服务体系建设研究 目录

第1章绪论········································································································1 1.1 选题背景和意义 ······················································································3 1.2 对本研究相关概念和理论的探讨 ··························································5 1.2.1 养老服务与养老服务体系 ·······································································5 1.2.2 养老服务社会化及其本质 ·····································································12 1.2.3 社区养老服务与机构养老服务 ·····························································14 1.2.4 居家养老 ·································································································17 1.2.5 公共服务与政府责任 ·············································································18 1.3 国内外文献述评 ····················································································26 1.3.1 国内相关文献述评 ·················································································27 1.3.2 国外相关文献述评 ·················································································33 1.4 研究内容和研究方法 ············································································36 1.4.1 研究内容和思路 ·····················································································36 1.4.2 研究方法 ·································································································37 1.5 研究创新和不足 ····················································································39 1.5.1 研究创新 ·································································································39 1.5.2 研究不足 ·································································································40 第2章中国农村养老服务需求：基于宏观层面因素的分析······························41 2.1 人口老龄化与中国农村养老服务需求 ················································44 2.1.1 人口老龄化对中国农村老年人口数量及结构的影响 ·························45 2.1.2 人口老龄化对中国农村养老服务需求的影响分析 ·····························53 2.2 经济体制转型、社会变革等对农村养老服务需求的影响分析 ········57 2.3 人口老龄化、家庭规模变化及经济社会发展对农村养老服务需求的影响 ····································································································60 第3章中国农村养老服务需求：基于微观层面因素的研究······························69 3.1 对近年来国内相关研究成果的简要回顾 ············································71 3.2 影响中国农村养老服务需求的微观因素分析 ····································73 3.2.1 问卷设计和调查实施 ·············································································73 3.2.2 农村老年人生活境况和养老服务需求：对调查结果的简要分析 ·····74 3.2.3 农村老年人的养老服务需求：基于调查结果的进一步研究 ·············80 3.3 结论 ········································································································92 第4章中国农村养老服务供给分析··································································95 4.1 中国农村养老服务供给现状 ································································97 4.1.1 农村养老服务供给主体 ·········································································97 4.1.2 农村养老服务供给面临的困境和存在的问题 ·····································99 4.2 中国农村养老服务供给状况评价与比较 ··········································114 4.2.1 简要回顾与研究方法 ···········································································114 4.2.2 评价结果及分析 ···················································································119 第5章农村养老服务社会供给的国外实践经验··············································137 5.1 发达国家养老服务社会供给的做法 ··················································139 5.1.1 美国的养老服务社会供给 ···································································139 5.1.2 英国的养老服务社会供给 ···································································144 5.1.3 德国的养老服务社会供给 ···································································147 5.1.4 日本的养老服务社会供给 ···································································150 5.2 发达国家养老服务社会供给的经验启示 ··········································156 第6章中国农村养老服务体系的建构思路、基本框架和具体措施·················165 6.1 家庭、政府、社区及非营利组织和企业在农村养老服务体系中的作用 ··································································································167 6.1.1 家庭在农村养老服务体系中的角色与责任 ·······································168 6.1.2 政府在农村养老服务体系中的角色与责任 ·······································169 6.1.3 社区在农村养老服务体系中的角色与责任 ·······································172 6.1.4 非营利组织、企业和志愿者在农村养老服务体系中的角色与责任 ·······································································································175 6.2 中国农村养老服务体系的构建原则和基本框架 ······························177 6.2.1 农村养老服务体系的构建原则 ···························································177 6.2.2 农村养老服务体系的构建思路和基本框架 ·······································179 6.3 中国农村养老服务体系的内在机制 ··················································183 6.4 建设和完善中国农村养老服务体系的具体措施 ······························186 6.4.1 建立和完善相关法律法规制度体系 ···················································187 6.4.2 科学制定农村养老服务体系中长期发展规划 ···································189 6.4.3 加强农村养老服务平台建设，完善社区治理结构 ···························191 6.4.4 建立和完善多元主体参与农村养老服务的制度和机制 ···················193 6.4.5 建立稳定的财政投入和经费保障制度 ···············································195 6.4.6 建立人才培训机制，推行资格认证和持证上岗制度 ·······················196 6.4.7 通过建立激励机制及绩效考评和监管机制促进农村养老服务体系不断完善和发展 ···········································································197 6.4.8 借助互联网等现代信息技术推动农村养老服务的网络化、信息化和智能化 ·······················································································199 参考文献·········································································································201