书刊介绍
《老实人(汉英对照)》内容简介
★法国思想家、文学家伏尔泰哲理小说代表作 ★深刻影响雨果、博尔赫斯、拿破仑等人 ★翻译大家傅雷先生译本 《老实人》是伏尔泰的哲理小说代表作。主人公“老实人”出生在德国一位男爵的府邸中,是男爵妹妹的私生子。他一直在封闭的环境成长,信奉家庭教师邦葛罗斯所宣扬的乐观主义,觉得一切都很好,深信男爵的家就是人间天堂。可是,男爵将他逐出了家门,只因为他爱上了表妹居内贡小姐。从此,他踏上了独自探索世界的旅程。漫长的旅途中,他几乎没有经历或见证一件积极的事情,形形色色的天灾人祸与社会弊病,让“老实人”去经历、见证、思考、成长、成熟,慢慢摒弃盲目乐观主义,变得中庸实际,并开始相信人生应该通过劳动来获得幸福。
伏尔泰(Voltaire,1694—1778) 法国思想家、文学家、哲学家,十八世纪法国启蒙运动的泰斗和灵魂。主要著作有《老实人》《天真汉》《查第格》《查理十二史》《风俗论》《哲学辞典》《哲学通信》等。
傅雷(1908—1966) 中国著名翻译家、作家、教育家、美术评论家,翻译了大量法文作品,其中包括巴尔扎克、罗曼·罗兰、伏尔泰等名家著作。作品目录
第一章:老实人在一座美丽的宫堡中怎样受教育,怎样被驱逐
第二章:老实人在保加利亚人中的遭遇
第三章:老实人怎样逃出保加利亚人的掌握,以后又是怎样的遭遇
第四章:老实人怎样遇到从前的哲学老师邦葛罗斯博士,和以后的遭遇
第五章:飓风,覆舟,地震;邦葛罗斯博士、老实人和雅各的遭遇
第六章:怎样地举办功德大会禳解地震,老实人怎样地被打板子
第七章:一个老婆子怎样地照顾老实人,老实人怎样地重遇爱人
第八章:居内贡的经历
第九章:居内贡、老实人、大法官和犹太人的遭遇
第十章:老实人、居内贡和老婆子怎样一贫如洗地到加第士,怎样地上船
第十一章:老婆子的身世
第十二章:老婆子遭难的下文
第十三章:老实人怎样地不得不和居内贡与老婆子分离
第十四章:老实人与加刚菩在巴拉圭的耶稣会士中受到怎样的招待
第十五章:老实人怎样杀死他亲爱的居内贡的哥哥
第十六章:两个旅客遇到两个姑娘、两只猴子和叫作大耳朵的野蛮人
第十七章:老实人和他的随从怎样到了黄金国,见到些什么
第十八章:他们在黄金国内的见闻
第十九章:他们在苏利南的遭遇,老实人与玛丁的相识
第二十章:老实人与玛丁在海上的遭遇
第二十一章:老实人与玛丁驶近法国海岸,他们的议论
第二十二章:老实人与玛丁在法国的遭遇
第二十三章:老实人与玛丁在英国海岸上见到的事
第二十四章:巴该德与奚罗弗莱的故事
第二十五章:佛尼市贵族波谷居朗泰访问记
第二十六章:老实人与玛丁和六个外国人同席,外国人的身份
第二十七章:老实人往君士坦丁堡
第二十八章:老实人、居内贡、邦葛罗斯和玛丁等等的遭遇
第二十九章:老实人怎样和居内贡与老婆子相会
第三十章:结局
Chapter
1、How
Candide
Was
Brought
Up
in
a
Magnifcent
Castle
and
How
He
Was
Driven
Thence
Chapter
2、What
Befell
Candide
among
the
Bulgarians
Chapter
3、How
Candide
Escaped
from
the
Bulgarians
and
What
Befell
Him
Afterward
Chapter
4、How
Candide
Found
His
Old
Master
Pangloss
Again
and
What
Happened
to
Him
Chapter
5、A
Tempest,
a
Shipwreck,
an
Earthquake,
and
What
Else
Befell
Dr.Pangloss,
Candide,
and
James,
the
Anabaptist
Chapter
6、How
the
Portuguese
Made
a
Superb
Auto-De-Fe
to
Prevent
Any
Future
Earthquakes,
and
How
Candide
Underwent
Public
Flagellation
Chapter
7、How
the
Old
Woman
Took
Care
of
Candide,
and
How
He
Found
the
Object
of
His
Love
Chapter
8、Cunegund’s
Story
Chapter
9、What
Happened
to
Cunegund,
Candide,
the
Grand
Inquisitor,
and
the
Jew
Chapter
10、In
What
Distress
Candide,
Cunegund,
and
the
Old
Woman
Arrive
at
Cadiz,
and
of
Their
Embarkation
Chapter
11、The
History
of
the
Old
Woman
Chapter
12、The
Adventures
of
the
Old
Woman
Continued
Chapter
13、How
Candide
Was
Obliged
to
Leave
the
Fair
Cunegund
and
the
Old
Woman
Chapter
14、The
Reception
Candide
and
Cacambo
Met
with
among
the
Jesuits
in
Paraguay
Chapter
15、How
Candide
Killed
the
Brother
of
His
Dear
Cunegund
Chapter
16、What
Happened
to
Our
Two
Travelers
with
Two
Girls,
Two
Monkeys,
and
the
Savages,
Called
Oreillons
Chapter
17、Candide
and
His
Valet
Arrive
in
the
Country
of
El
Dorado—What
They
Saw
There
Chapter
18、What
They
Saw
in
the
Country
of
El
Dorado
Chapter
19、What
Happened
to
Them
at
Surinam,
and
How
Candide
Became
Acquainted
with
Martin
Chapter
20、What
Befell
Candide
and
Martin
on
Their
Passage
Chapter
21、Candide
and
Martin,
While
Thus
Reasoning
with
Each
Other,
Draw
Near
to
the
Coast
of
France
Chapter
22、What
Happened
to
Candide
and
Martin
in
France
Chapter
23、Candide
and
Martin
Touch
upon
the
English
Coast—What
They
See
There
Chapter
24、Of
Pacquette
and
Friar
Girofee
Chapter
25、Candide
and
Martin
Pay
a
Visit
to
Seignor
Pococurante,
a
Noble
Venetian
Chapter
26、Candide
and
Martin
Sup
with
Six
Sharpers—Who
They
Were
Chapter
27、Candide’s
Voyage
to
Constantinople
Chapter
28、What
Befell
Candide,
Cunegund,
Pangloss,
Martin,
etc.
Chapter
29、In
What
Manner
Candide
Found
Miss
Cunegund
and
the
Old
Woman
Again
Chapter
30、Conclusion