日语口译能力提高练习册 目录

一、交こう際さい/ 交际１．初しょたいめん対面 / 初次见面............................................................................................................................002２．尋たずねる / 询问.....................................................................................................................................003３．捜さがす / 寻找..........................................................................................................................................015４．連れんらく絡 / 联系..........................................................................................................................................018５．訪ほうもん問 / 访问..........................................................................................................................................022６．相そうだん談 / 商量..........................................................................................................................................023７．申もうし込こ む / 申请................................................................................................................................028８．誘さそう / 邀请..........................................................................................................................................029９．催さいそく促 / 催促..........................................................................................................................................03310．約やくそく束 / 约定.........................................................................................................................................03411．会かいごう合 / 聚会.........................................................................................................................................03812．マナー / 礼节....................................................................................................................................04013．祝いわう / 祝贺.........................................................................................................................................04214．プレゼント / 礼物............................................................................................................................04615． 断ことわる / 谢绝，拒绝.........................................................................................................................04916．叱しかる / 责备.........................................................................................................................................05017．入にゅうこく国 / 入境.......................................................................................................................................052関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................056二、依い頼らい･援えんじょ助/ 请求，帮助依い頼らい･援えんじょ助 / 请求，帮助..........................................................................................................................064関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达..............................................................................................................................080三、勉べんきょう強/ 学习１．学がく習しゅうについて / 谈论学习...........................................................................................................082２．科か目もくの選せんたく択 / 科目的选择.............................................................................................................084３．試し 験けん/ 考试..........................................................................................................................................085４．レポート / 报告，论文..................................................................................................................090５．進しんがく学 / 升学..........................................................................................................................................091６．テレビと勉べん強きょう/ 电视和学习......................................................................................................092７．図と 書しょ館かんで / 在图书馆.......................................................................................................................093８．辞じ 書しょ/ 字典..........................................................................................................................................095９．先せんせい生 / 老师..........................................................................................................................................09710．話はなし言ことば葉 / 会话语言.......................................................................................................................098関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................100四、仕し事ごと/ 工作１． 就しゅうしょく職 / 就职.....................................................................................................................................106２． 職しょくぎょう業 / 职业.....................................................................................................................................107３．面めんせつ接 / 面试..........................................................................................................................................110４． 出しゅっちょう張 / 出差.....................................................................................................................................111５．会かい議ぎ/ 会议..........................................................................................................................................114６．アルバイト / 打工............................................................................................................................115７．予よ 定てい/ 预定 ........................................................................................................................................120８．役やく者しゃ生せい活かつ/ 演员生活.......................................................................................................................125関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................128五、食しょく事じ/ 饮食１．お昼ひる/ 午饭..........................................................................................................................................132２．夕ゆう食しょく/ 晚饭.......................................................................................................................................133３．夜や 食しょく/ 夜餐.......................................................................................................................................134４． 料りょう理り 店てん/ 饭馆..................................................................................................................................135５． 注ちゅう文もん/ 点菜(饮料).....................................................................................................................137６．食た べ放ほうだい題 / 随便吃............................................................................................................................139７．コーヒー / 咖啡................................................................................................................................140８．ワイン / 葡萄酒................................................................................................................................140９．和わがし菓子 / 日本点心............................................................................................................................14210．スナック菓がし子 / 零食.......................................................................................................................143関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................145六、宿しゅく泊はくと住すまい/ 住宿和住所１．部へや屋の賃ちん借が り/ 房屋租借..............................................................................................................148２．引ひっ越こ し / 搬家.....................................................................................................................................153３． 寮りょうに入はいる手てつづ続き / 住宿手续......................................................................................................157４．部へや屋 / 房间..........................................................................................................................................158関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................159七、買かい物もの/ 购物１．何なんかい階ですか/ 几层？........................................................................................................................162２．花はなを買か う / 买花................................................................................................................................162３．スーツを買か う / 买(成套)西服...............................................................................................164４．シャツを買か う / 买衬衣..................................................................................................................165５．シャツの取とり替か え / 退换衬衣.........................................................................................................165６．本ほんを買か う / 买书................................................................................................................................168７．切きっ符ぷ を買か う / 买票............................................................................................................................171８．お土みやげ産を買か う / 买礼物..................................................................................................................174９． 牛ぎゅうにゅう乳を買か う / 买牛奶..................................................................................................................17510．テレビを買か う / 买电视..................................................................................................................17611．パソコンを買か う / 买电脑.............................................................................................................17712．りんごの値ね 段だん/ 苹果的价钱........................................................................................................17813．届とどける / 递送....................................................................................................................................18014．カード / 磁卡....................................................................................................................................18115． 消しょう費ひ 税ぜい/ 消费税..............................................................................................................................18316．質しち屋や/ 当铺.........................................................................................................................................184関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................186八、レクリエーション/ 娱乐１．パーテイー / 聚会............................................................................................................................190２．ハイキング / 徒步旅行..................................................................................................................190３．海うみに行い く / 去海边............................................................................................................................192４．コンサート / 音乐会.......................................................................................................................193５．テレビの番ばんぐみ組 / 电视节目.............................................................................................................196関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................200九、スポーツ/ 体育１．水すい泳えい/ 游泳..........................................................................................................................................204２．スキー / 滑雪.....................................................................................................................................207３．スポーツデーの説せつめい明 / 体育节活动的说明...........................................................................208４．チームの監かんとく督とのインタビュー / 采访运动队的教练...................................................209５．試し 合あい/ 比赛..........................................................................................................................................211関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................213十、観かんこうりょこう光旅行/ 观光旅行１．観かんこう光 / 旅游..........................................................................................................................................218２．持も っていくもの / 行李准备.........................................................................................................220３．五ご 月がつの連れんきゅう休 / 五月的连休日......................................................................................................221４．休やすみを取と る / 请假............................................................................................................................223５．公こうえん園で / 在公园................................................................................................................................224関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................226十一、医い療りょう･保ほ健けん/ 医疗、保健１．診しん療りょう時じ 間かん/ 诊疗时间.....................................................................................................................230２．予よ 約やく/ 预约..........................................................................................................................................230３． 病びょういん院で / 在医院..............................................................................................................................231４．風かぜ邪 / 感冒..........................................................................................................................................236５． 薬ぐすりを飲の む / 吃药..............................................................................................................................237６．お見みま舞い / 探望................................................................................................................................239７．癌がんになったら / 要是得了癌症的话..........................................................................................240８．タバコ / 香烟.....................................................................................................................................242９．ダイエット / 减肥............................................................................................................................24210．紫し 外がい線せんとオゾン層そう/ 紫外线和臭氧层.....................................................................................244関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................246十二、乗のり物もの･交こうつう通/ 交通工具、交通１．何なんで行い きますか / 乘什么去？....................................................................................................250２． 車くるま/ 汽车............................................................................................................................................252３．自じ 転てん車しゃ/ 自行车................................................................................................................................256４．飛ひ 行こう機き の予よ 約やく/ 预约机票.............................................................................................................257５．バス代だい/ 公共汽车费.......................................................................................................................258６．交こう通つう事じ故こ/ 交通事故.......................................................................................................................259関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................262十三、銀ぎん行こう･郵ゆう便びん局きょく/ 银行、邮局１．口こう座ざ を開ひらく / 开户头.......................................................................................................................268２．保ほ 険けん料りょうを支し 払はらう / 付保险费......................................................................................................271３．お金かねを下お ろす / (从银行)取钱...............................................................................................272４．切きっ手て を買うか/ 买邮票.......................................................................................................................273５．書しょせき籍を送おくる / 寄书............................................................................................................................275関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................276十四、理り髪はつ/ 理发理り髪はつ/ 理发...................................................................................................................................................280関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达..............................................................................................................................283十五、伝でんとうふうぞく統風俗/ 传统风俗１．秋あきまつ祭り / 秋季祭祀............................................................................................................................286２．おみこし / 神轿................................................................................................................................287３．花はな見み/ 赏(樱)花............................................................................................................................288４．贈おくり物もの/ 礼品.....................................................................................................................................290５．忘ぼうねんかい年会 / 年终联欢会.......................................................................................................................291６．花はな火び 大たい会かい/ 烟花大会.......................................................................................................................292関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................294十六、機き械かい･通つうしん信/ 机械，通信１．コピー機き/ 复印机............................................................................................................................300２．計けい算さん器き/ 计算器................................................................................................................................301関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................303十七、社しゃ会かい･日にち常じょう生せい活かつ/ 社会日常生活１．ディンクス / 丁克族.......................................................................................................................306２． 男おとこと女おんな/ 男人和女人..................................................................................................................307３．東とう京きょうの生せいかつ活 / 东京的生活...........................................................................................................308４．家かじ事の分ぶんたん担 / 家务的分担.............................................................................................................309５．日にち曜よう日び/ 星期日................................................................................................................................310６．デート / 约会.....................................................................................................................................311７．お見みあ合い / 相亲................................................................................................................................313８． 女おんなと花はな/ 女人和花..........................................................................................................................314９．写しゃしん真 / 照片..........................................................................................................................................31510．趣しゃ味み/ 爱好.........................................................................................................................................31811． 興きょう味み/ 兴趣.......................................................................................................................................32012．睡すいみん眠 / 睡眠.........................................................................................................................................32113．子こ 供ども/ 孩子.........................................................................................................................................32214．貯ちょきん金 / 存钱.........................................................................................................................................32315．時と 計けい/ 表..............................................................................................................................................32416．押お し売う り / 上门推销.......................................................................................................................32517．ペット / 宠物....................................................................................................................................32618．猫ねこ/ 猫...................................................................................................................................................32719．犬いぬ/ 狗...................................................................................................................................................32820．猫ねこと犬いぬ/ 猫和狗...............................................................................................................................33021．けんか / 打架....................................................................................................................................33222．火かじ事 / 火灾.........................................................................................................................................33423．雨あめ/ 雨...................................................................................................................................................33524．インフレ / 通货膨胀.......................................................................................................................33825．ダム / 大坝.........................................................................................................................................33926．ガス / 煤气.........................................................................................................................................34027．高たかさ / 高度.........................................................................................................................................341関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................343十八、気きも持ち/ 心情１．残ざんねん念だ / 遗憾.....................................................................................................................................348２．くやしい / 懊悔................................................................................................................................349３．怒おこる / 生气..........................................................................................................................................351４．つまらない / 没意思.......................................................................................................................353５．うるさい / 吵得慌............................................................................................................................354６． 調ちょう子し が出で ない / 没劲头................................................................................................................356７．疲つかれる / 疲劳.....................................................................................................................................357８．困こまる / 为难..........................................................................................................................................357９．暑あつい / 热..............................................................................................................................................35810．好す きだ / 喜欢....................................................................................................................................36011． 喜よろこぶ / 喜悦.......................................................................................................................................36112．楽たのしい / 愉快....................................................................................................................................36313．おかしい / 奇怪................................................................................................................................36414．恥は ずかしい / 难为情.......................................................................................................................36515．寂さびしい / 寂寞....................................................................................................................................36716．心しんぱい配だ / 担心....................................................................................................................................36817．しょげる / 沮丧................................................................................................................................37018．大たいへん変だ / 严重....................................................................................................................................37119．悩なやみ / 烦恼.........................................................................................................................................37220．嫌いやだ / 厌烦.........................................................................................................................................373関かん連れん表ひょう現げん/ 相关表达....................................................................................................................375

日语口译能力提高练习册 内容简介

本书所选择的内容广泛, 涉及生活的方方面面, 贴近生活, 对不同场合的语言表达都给学习者提供了一个示范。为了学习者能更好地理解日语原句的意义表述及进行中文和日语的互译练习, 对书中的日语部分都添加了中文的翻译 ; 为了方便初学者的学习, 对书中出现的日语汉字的读法都标上了读音 ; 为了学习者进一步扩大会话的范围和内容, 也附录了很多关联用语及日语常用生活词汇, 相信这本书对学习者的日语和中文的互译能力以及日语口语和听力的提高都会起到积极的促进作用。

日语口译能力提高练习册 作者简介

北京师范大学教授，多年从事日语教学，资深日语教学者。曾出版多本畅销日语学习书籍。