小平说.什么是中国特色社会主义(漫画版) 节选

bsp;邓小平是中国特色社会主义道路的开创者，是中国改革开放
和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师。为了纪念中国改革开放30周
年，为了表达对小平同志的怀念和崇敬之情，我们组织出版了
《小平说，什么是中国特色社会主义》一书。
本书采用中英文对照和漫画的形式，深入浅出地表现了邓小
平关于建设中国特色社会主义的基本观点。本书包括10个方面
75个知识点，中文主要来源于人民出版社1 993年版《邓小平文
Deng Xiaoping is the founder of the theory of building socialism with Chinese
characteristics, the chief designer of China's reform and opening-up policy and
modernization construction as well. We organized the publication of this book
Xiaoping Said, What Is Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in memory of the thirtieth
anniversary of China's reform and opening-up and to cherish our memory and
feeling of great respect for him.
This book depicts, in Chinese-English and an easily understood way, Deng
Xiaoping's basic viewpoints on building socialism with Chinese characteristics
through cartoons. It includes seventy-five points in ten aspects, with its Chinese text
mostly from Selected Works of DengXiaoping, Vol. III, published in 1993, by the People's
Press while its English text mostly from Selected Works of DengXiaoping, Vol. III,
published in ! 994, by Foreign Languages Press. The cartoons in the book are
closely centered round its thematic contents, combining its solemnity in content with
its humor in form.
This book is a popular theoretical reader mainly published for young students,
government functionaries, soldiers and farmers. It is also of help to foreign readers
who want to learn about China's reform and opening-up and socialism with Chinese
characteristics. We hope that the publication of this book will be beneficial for
readers at home and abroad to have a comprehensive understanding of the main
contents of Deng Xiaoping Theory.
选》第3卷，英文主要来源于外文出版社1994年英文版《邓小平
文选》第3卷。漫画绘制紧密围绕主题内容，既保持了内容上的严
肃性，又体现了形式上的幽默性。
本书是一本以广大青少年学生、干部、战士、农民朋友为读
者对象的通俗理论读物，也是一本供外国读者了解中国改革开放
和中国特色社会主义实践的“外向型”图书。希望它的出版对中
外读者了解邓小平理论的主体内容，有所裨益。
1978年党的十一届三中全会以来，邓小平以极大的理论勇气和政治勇气，领
导全党审时度势，拨乱反正，坚决改变“以阶级斗争为纲”的错误方针，果断地
把工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来，并坚持运用马列主义、毛泽东思想
的基本原理，研究新的历史条件下出现的新情况，解决新问题，围绕着经济建设
这个中心，制定了一整套建设中国特色社会主义的路线、方针和政策，逐步形成
和构建起建设有中国特色社会主义理论，我们称为邓小平理论。
邓小平理论*核心或*基本的层次，是解放思想、实事求是的辩证唯物主义
思想路线，与以生产力为基点的唯物史观的高度统一。这两方面重要思想的有机
ince the Third Session o~ the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Part~ of Chfna (CPC)
held in 1978, Deng Xiaoping, with great theoretical and political courage, !ed the whole Part~ to
studying and weighing the situation, bringing order oat of chaos, changed the wrong truck of
"class straggle os the central task" , and shifted the key emphasis in work to socialist modernization
construction. By patting the fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism and Moo Zedong Thought into
practice, by making a study of the new situations in a new historical condition and finding solutions to new
issues, and by focusing on the central task of economic construction, he formulated a complete set of lines,
policies and strategies on building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which gradually developed into
a systematic theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which we call Deng Xiaoping
Thieory.
The most central and basic nucleus of Deng Xiaoping Theory is the dialectical materialism ideological
统一，成为邓小平理论的哲学基础，并贯穿于全部理论的方方面面。
邓小平理论的第二个层次，是社会主义本质思想、社会主义初级阶段理论和
社会主义市场经济理论的提出，这三个方面都实现了理论上的重大突破，也奠定
了建设中国特色社会主义的三块基石。社会主义本质思想的提出，初步回答和解
决了经济文化比较落后的国家如何从生产力与生产关系、社会主义的根本任务与
根本目的的结合上去正确认识和把握社会主义本质，并按照社会主义本质要求去
改革和完善社会主义制度这一重大的理论问题和实践问题；社会主义初级阶段理
论的提出，初步回答和解决了经济文化比较落后的社会主义国家如何正确认识所
line of the emancipation of the mind and the seeking truth from facts, which is highly in line with historical
materialism, that is, to regard the productive forces as the basis. The organic unit~ of these two important
thoughts becomes the philosophical basis of Deng Xiaoping Theory and pervades every domain of his
theory.
The second level of Deng Xiaoping Theory is his formulation of the essential concept of socialism, the
theory of socialist primary stage and the theory of socialist market economy. These three aspects of his
theory are in fact important theoretical breakthroughs and the three foundation stones for the building of
socialism with Chinese characteristics. The naissance of Deng Xiaoping Theory on the nature of socialism
primarily answers and solves various theoretical and practical problems: how less developed countries can
in a correct way recognize and grasp socialist essence with regard to productive force and productive
relation, the fundamental task and fundamental objective of socialism, and how they can reform and
处的社会发展阶段，为解决逾越资本主义充分发展阶段而经济文化基础又比较落
后的矛盾，为制定正确的路线、方针、政策提供了科学依据；社会主义市场经济
理论的提出，把市场经济与社会主义基本制度有机地结合起来，找到了发展社会
主义经济的*佳经济组织形式、管理体制和运行机制，突破了在社会主义思想发
展和当代世界社会主义运动中长期困扰人们的重大历史难题，走出了一条使社会
主义增添生机和活力的新路。
邓小平理论的第三个层次，是直接为社会主义建设实践提供具体指导的一系
列应用性理论，带有路线、方针、政策的属性，初步回答和解决了长期困扰中国
perfect socialist system according to the requirement of socialist essence. The naissance of the theory of
the primary stage of socialism primarily answers and solves such a problem of how less developed socialist
countries can correctly recognize their stage of social development, and provides them with scientific basis
on solving the contradiction of leaping over the stage of sufficient development of capitalism on the basis
of a relatively backward culture and economic development so as to frame correct lines, policies and
strategies. The formulation of the theory of socialist market economy finds a harmonious combination of
the market economy and socialist system, and points out the best economic organizational form,
management system and function mechanism to develop socialist economy. Therefore, it solves the long-
existed problem in the socialist thought development and contemporary world socialist movement, paving
a new way in making socialism more lively and energetic.
The third level of Deng Xiaoping Theory is a series of theoretical and practical guidelines, policies and
和当代世界各社会主义国家建设发展的一系列重大难题。例如：社会主义改革理
论揭示了社会主义社会的发展动力问题，给社会主义事业带来重大转机和新的活
力；社会主义对外开放理论、社会主义外交战略和策略理论，分“三步走”基本
实现现代化的战略构想和“一国两制”和平统一祖国的战略构想等，则为社会主
义国家借鉴吸收人类社会包括资本主义社会的一切文明成果，为本国建设发展争
取良好的国际环境，从实际出发建设中国特色社会主义提供了战略和策略原则；
社会主义精神文明建设理论，社会主义执政党建设理论，社会主义政治建设理
论，社会主义军队与国防建设理论，则为社会主义国家的巩固发展和长治久安，
strategies, which directly provide specific guidance for socialist construction and primarily answer and
solve a series of long-bewildering problems occurred in the construction and development courses of China
and contemporary socialist countries all over the world. For example, the theory of socialist reform reveals
the development driving force in a socialist society and brings about a favorable turn as well as new energy
in the cause of socialism. The socialist opening-up theory, the socialist diplomatic strategy and tactics
theory, the three-step development strategy, the strategical conception of basically realizing
modernization in China and the strategical conception of peaceful reunification of China by the policy of
"one country, two systems" , provide socialist countries with strategical and tactical principles for
assimilating the achievements of the civilizations of the world, including those of the capitalist society so
as to get a favorable international environment for China's construction and development and to build
socialism with Chinese characteristics in accordance with China's actual conditions. The theory of
物质文明与精神文明协调发展，社会全面文明进步指明了方向，提供了坚强有力
的保证。
邓小平理论是马克思列宁主义基本原理与当代中国实践和时代特征相结合的
产物，是毛泽东思想的继承和发展，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。这一理论在
整体上突破了传统的社会主义建设理论和体制模式，在社会主义思想史上**次
构建起了比较全面、系统的社会主义建设理论，从多方面、多层次初步解答了经
济文化比较落后的国家如何建设、巩固和发展社会主义的时代课题和一系列基本
问题，成为比较完整科学的理论体系。
promoting socialist ideology and ethics, the theory of the building of a socialist ruling party, the theory of
socialist political construction, and the theory of socialist military and defense construction, point out the
direction for socialist countries to follow, thus providing a strong support in their consolidation,
development and long-term stability, their coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual
civilization, and their all-round social progress as we!!.
Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of the combination of the fundamental principles of Marxism-
Leninism with contemporary Chinese practice and features of the times. It is also a succession and
development of Mao Zedong Thought, as well as a collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. This
theory, as a whole, breaks through the traditional socialist construction theory and system model, and, for
the first time in the history of the development of socialist ideology, builds up a relatively ail-round and
systematic socialist construction theory, it also primarily answers the issues of the era and a series of
30年来，在邓小平理论指导下，中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得了
举世瞩目的成就，极大地解放和发展了社会生产力，增强了综合国力，提高了人
民生活水平。中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的成功实践证明了这一理论的
科学性和巨大效力。
正如邓小平指出的那样：“恐怕再有三十年的时间，我们才会在各方面形成
一套更加成熟、更加定型的制度。”这也说明邓小平理论还要在今后的实践中不
断完善和发展。我们坚持以邓小平理论为指导，一定要与正确总结历史经验、考
察历史进程和环境、条件的变化相结合，同研究、分析、解决不断出现的新情况
questions from many aspects and levels, that is, how less developed countries can construct, consolidate
and develop socialism. Thus, it becomes a relatively complete and scientific theoretical system.
Thirt~ years has passed. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory remarkable achievements have
been attained in China~s opening-up and socialist modernization construction, which greatly emancipate
and develop the productive forces, strengthen China's national power and improve people's living
standard. The success of China's opening-up and socialist modernization construction has proved the
scientifically and powerful efficacy of this theory.
Just as what Deng Xiaoping pointed out, "We will need about another 30years to establish a more
mature and stable system in various fields." This also means that Deng Xiaoping Theory of socialist
construction with Chinese characteristics still needs to be improved and developed during our future
practice. While we stick to Deng Xiaoping Theory of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics as
和新问题相结合，全面正确地把握其理论体系和精神实质，使这一理论在实践中
不断丰富和完善、永葆其青春和活力。
在中国改革开放30周年之际，学习邓小平关于建设中国特色社会主义的基本
观点，具有重大的现实意义和历史意义。党的十七大报告明确提出了“开展中国
特色社会主义理论体系宣传普及活动，推动当代中国马克思主义大众化”的要
求，邓小平理论是构成中国特色社会主义理论体系的我们党在新时期理论创新的
三大成果之一，《小平说，什么是中国特色社会主义》一书以人们喜闻乐见的漫
画形式来表现邓小平理论，是一种积极的有益的探索。
the guidance, we should, in the meantime, study, analyze and solve the ever-cropping-up new situations
and problems, and correctly grasp his theoretical system and its spiritual essence so as to enrich and better
this theory by our practice, making it forever fresh and vigorous.
At the time of China's opening-up to the foreign world for thirty years, it is of great realistic and
historic importance to study the basic viewpoints in Deng Xiaoping Theory of building socialism with
Chinese characteristics. The report of the Seventeenth Session of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of China clearly and definitely demands that it is necessary to "propagate and popularize the
theoretical system of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to promote the popularization
of Marxism in contemporary China." Deng Xiaoping Theory is one of the three achievements in the
innovation of political theory in the new era of the Communist Party of China, which constitutes the
socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics. Using the form of cartoons to illustrate Deng
预祝本书的出版获得良好的社会效益。．
希望作者们不断推出普及宣传中国特色社会主义理论的新成果、新的理论普
及读物。
Xiaoping Theory is a worthy try, for it caters to popular taste.
! hope the publication of this book will lead to a positive social effect.
I also hope that the authors of this book will make new success in this kind of popular readers in the
propagation and popularization of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Yu Youjun